Fall 2026 · 14-week syllabus
Bridge Engineering & Design — AASHTO LRFD
Aug 26, 2026 – Dec 3, 2026
Every Thursday
5:30 PM – 8:15 PM
13 graded chapters
Course staff
Dr. Steve Efe, Ph.D., P.E.
Course Instructor
steve.efe@morgan.eduOffice hours Thursdays 4:00 – 5:15 PM and by appointment
Email is answered within one business day. Questions about a specific calculation are best brought to office hours with your work in hand.
Required code book and textbook
Every student must have access to the specification by the end of Week 1.

AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, 10th Edition (2024)
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
Required. Every worked example, quiz question, and design deliverable in this course cites the 10th Edition by article number. Students must have access by the end of Week 1.
Recommended supplements
- AASHTO Manual for Bridge Evaluation, 3rd Edition (load rating)
- AASHTO Guide Specifications for LRFD Seismic Bridge Design, 2nd Edition
- PCI Bridge Design Manual, 4th Edition (prestressed girders)
- FHWA Steel Bridge Design Handbook (2022 update)
Weekly schedule
| Week | Class date | Topic | Assessment due (Sunday 11:59 PM) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aug 27, 2026 · Thu 5:30 PM | 1. Introduction to Bridge Engineering | No assessment due |
| 2 | Sep 3, 2026 · Thu 5:30 PM | 2. LRFD Philosophy, Reliability, and Limit States | Chapter 2 quiz + guided practice — Sep 7 |
| 3 | Sep 10, 2026 · Thu 5:30 PM | 3. Bridge Loads and Load Combinations | Chapter 3 quiz + HL-93 practice set — Sep 14 |
| 4 | Sep 17, 2026 · Thu 5:30 PM | 4. Bridge Analysis and Structural Modeling | Chapter 4 quiz · Milestone review 1 — Sep 21 |
| 5 | Sep 24, 2026 · Thu 5:30 PM | 5. Bridge Deck Analysis and Design | Chapter 5 quiz + deck design challenge — Sep 28 |
| 6 | Oct 1, 2026 · Thu 5:30 PM | Reinforced Concrete Superstructure — flexure, shear, torsion | Chapter 6 quiz — Oct 5 |
| 7 | Oct 8, 2026 · Thu 5:30 PM | 7. Prestressed-Concrete Girder Bridges | Chapter 7 quiz + Design Example 6 — Oct 12 |
| 8 | Oct 15, 2026 · Thu 5:30 PM | Composite Steel Girder Design | Chapter 8 quiz · Milestone review 2 — Oct 19 |
| 9 | Oct 22, 2026 · Thu 5:30 PM | Piers, Columns, and Bents | Chapter 9 quiz + interaction diagram set — Oct 26 |
| 10 | Oct 29, 2026 · Thu 5:30 PM | 10. Bearings, Expansion Joints, and Restraint Systems | Chapter 10 quiz — Nov 2 |
| 11 | Nov 5, 2026 · Thu 5:30 PM | 11. Connections, Splices, Cross-Frames, and Bracing | Chapter 11 quiz + bearing selection challenge — Nov 9 |
| 12 | Nov 12, 2026 · Thu 5:30 PM | 13. Bridge Foundations | Chapter 13 quiz · Milestone review 3 — Nov 16 |
| 13 | Nov 19, 2026 · Thu 5:30 PM | 15. Seismic Design of Bridges | Chapters 14–16 quizzes — Nov 23 |
| 14 | Dec 3, 2026 · Thu 5:30 PM | Capstone bridge design presentations and PE-style exam review | Capstone submission + 15-item PE quiz — Dec 7 |
Grading
- Chapter quizzes (PE-difficulty, best of two attempts)25%
- Guided practice10%
- Independent practice sets10%
- Design challenges (uploaded drawings & calculations)20%
- Capstone bridge design project20%
- PE-style comprehensive quiz10%
- Participation and reflection prompts5%
- Total100%
Letter grades: A ≥ 90, B ≥ 80, C ≥ 70, D ≥ 60, F below 60. The instructor may exempt specific chapter activities from grading; exempted items are marked in your gradebook and excluded from the weighted total.
What is graded in every chapter
Lecture notes & reflection
Read the chapter and answer the reflection prompts.
Worked examples
Textbook solutions worked step by step with AASHTO citations.
Guided practice
Scaffolded problems with step-level feedback.
Independent practice
Randomized sets — every student sees different numbers.
Design challenge
Upload dimensioned drawings and a calculation package as PDF.
Chapter quiz
PE-difficulty items with figures, loads, and dimensions.
Learning outcomes
- Apply AASHTO LRFD 10th Edition provisions to superstructure and substructure design.
- Develop HL-93 live-load effects with dynamic allowance and multiple presence.
- Select governing load combinations and justify the controlling limit state.
- Interpret design aids and verify tabulated results with first-principles calculations.
- Communicate decisions with clear calculations, sketches, units, and code citations.
- Work on a team to deliver a constructible, inspectable bridge design.
Course policies
- Attendance: class meets once weekly; more than two absences requires a written plan with the instructor.
- Late work: 10% per day up to three days, then no credit unless arranged in advance.
- Quiz attempts: two attempts per chapter quiz; the higher score is recorded.
- Collaboration: discuss methods freely; submitted calculations and drawings must be your own.
- AI tools: permitted for concept explanation, not for generating submitted calculations. Cite any tool used.
Academic integrity, access & safety
- Fabricated numbers or uncited sources in a calculation package are treated as an integrity violation — the same standard the profession applies to a sealed drawing.
- Students needing accommodations should contact Student Disability Services in Week 1; approved accommodations apply to all timed assessments.
- Failure case studies in this course include fatalities. They are presented as professional-responsibility material; let the instructor know if you need to step out.
Examinations
Midterm design review
Week 8 · in class
Open specification. Covers Chapters 1–8: loads, analysis, deck, and girder design.
PE-style comprehensive quiz
Week 14 · in app
15 items at PE exam difficulty across the full semester, with a scanned-solution upload for partial credit.
Capstone design defense
Week 14 · in class
Oral defense of the complete bridge design package before a practitioner panel.
Bring the AASHTO LRFD specification, a non-communicating calculator, and a straightedge to every examination.
